Rattan garden furniture brings a touch of luxury and elegance to any outdoor space, combining style with functionality, making it one of the best garden furniture to buy.
However, to ensure it remains a centrepiece of your luxury garden space for years to come, proper care and maintenance are essential, and understanding the type of rattan you have is crucial to do so.
From sun loungers to patio sets, we'll explore how to properly care for both natural and synthetic rattan furniture, including cleaning, protecting, repairing, maintaining and knowing when it’s time to replace it. With the right approach, you can preserve the beauty and longevity of your rattan furniture, ensuring it continues to enhance your outdoor living space.
What are the different types of rattan?
When we talk about rattan furniture, it’s quite a broad term. Rattan furniture typically refers to the weaving pattern used on the furniture, rather than the material itself.
However, before you jump into learning how to look after your rattan furniture, it's important to be able to identify what type of rattan you have - as this can majorly impact how to care for, clean, protect, repair and maintain it. The two different types of rattan are:
1. Natural rattan furniture
Natural rattan furniture is crafted from the durable, flexible stems of the rattan plant - a tropical vine-like palm native to Southeast Asia. Known for its lightweight yet sturdy properties, rattan can be shaped into various designs, often featuring intricate weaves and curves.
The furniture has a warm, earthy aesthetic, making it popular for both indoor and outdoor spaces. Rattan furniture is valued not only for its beauty but also for its eco-friendliness and resilience, although it does require some additional care to protect it from moisture and excessive sunlight.
2. Synthetic rattan furniture
Synthetic rattan furniture is made from man-made materials, typically PE rattan or other resins, designed to mimic the look and texture of natural rattan. It retains the woven, intricate designs of natural rattan but offers increased durability and weather resistance, making it ideal for outdoor use.
Unlike natural rattan, synthetic versions are resistant to moisture, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations, making them low-maintenance and long-lasting. Synthetic rattan furniture offers the same aesthetic but with the added benefits of being more durable and easier to clean.
How to care for rattan furniture
Rattan furniture, regardless of whether it is made from natural or synthetic materials, is an investment in your garden. As such, you’ll want to care for it as much as possible.
But how?
Caring for rattan furniture includes:
- Dusting and cleaning it regularly
- Protecting it from environmental factors
- Repairing it, when needed
- Maintaining its condition throughout the seasons
- Replacing it, when the time is right
Keep reading, as we cover all these points below - for both natural and synthetic rattan furniture.
How to clean rattan furniture
Cleaning your rattan furniture requires several steps, though they may differ depending on whether your furniture is natural or synthetic.
How to clean natural rattan furniture
To clean natural rattan furniture, follow these steps:
1. Dust regularly
Use a soft cloth, feather duster, or a vacuum with a brush attachment to remove loose dust and debris from the surface and crevices.
2. Wipe with a damp cloth
For deeper cleaning, use a slightly damp microfiber cloth. Avoid soaking the rattan, as excessive moisture can weaken the fibres.
3. Mild soap solution
Mix a small amount of mild detergent or dish soap with warm water. Dip a soft cloth or sponge in the solution, wring it out, and gently wipe the furniture. Focus on areas with dirt or stains.
4. Use a soft brush for tough areas
For dirt trapped in the weave, use a soft-bristle toothbrush or a small brush to gently scrub the affected spots.
5. Dry thoroughly
After cleaning, make sure to dry the furniture completely with a clean, dry cloth. Leave it in a well-ventilated area to ensure all moisture evaporates.
How to clean synthetic rattan furniture
To clean synthetic rattan furniture, follow these steps:
1. Dust or rinse off dirt
Start by using a soft cloth, brush, or vacuum with a brush attachment to remove dust and loose debris. Alternatively, you can hose down the furniture to remove surface dirt.
2. Prepare soapy water
Mix warm water with a mild detergent or dish soap in a bucket. Do not use bleach, abrasive cleaners, or strong chemical solutions, as they can degrade the synthetic material over time.
3. Wipe or scrub
Use a soft cloth, sponge, or soft-bristle brush to scrub the furniture gently. For stubborn dirt or stains in crevices, use a soft toothbrush.
4. Rinse thoroughly
After scrubbing, rinse off the soap with clean water, either by wiping it down with a damp cloth or lightly spraying it with a hose.
5. Dry completely
Wipe the furniture with a clean, dry towel or let it air-dry completely in a shaded area.
How to deal with spills and stains on rattan furniture
Spillages on synthetic rattan furniture are very unlikely to stain, but the same can’t be said for natural rattan.
Here’s how to clean spills, remove stains and prevent future stains from occurring on natural rattan furniture:
1. Act quickly
Blot the spill immediately with a clean, dry cloth or paper towel. Avoid rubbing, as this can push the liquid deeper into the natural rattan fibres.
2. Use a mild soap solution
If the spill leaves a stain, mix a small amount of mild detergent with warm water. Dampen a soft cloth or sponge with the solution and gently wipe the stained area. Be sure not to soak the rattan, as excess moisture can damage it.
3. Use a soft brush
For tough stains or dirt caught in the weave, use a soft-bristled toothbrush or small cleaning brush to scrub gently in a concentrated area.
4. Rinse lightly
Dampen another cloth with clean water and wipe away any soap residue. Avoid overwriting the furniture.
5. Dry thoroughly
After cleaning the spill or stain, immediately dry the area with a clean cloth. Leave the furniture in a well-ventilated area to air dry completely, as trapped moisture can lead to mould or mildew.
6. Prevent future stains
To protect the natural rattan from future spills, consider applying a light coat of furniture wax or a protective sealant designed for natural rattan.
How to protect rattan furniture
Whilst cleaning is all well and good, it doesn’t protect your garden furniture from the environment it is in.
Natural and synthetic rattan have different properties, and as such, will have varying levels of need when it comes to protection from environmental factors and daily wear and tear. Here’s how to protect both types of rattan:
How to protect natural rattan furniture
To protect natural rattan furniture, follow these steps:
1. Keep it dry
Avoid exposing natural rattan furniture to excessive moisture. Place it in dry areas and keep it away from rain, spills, or high humidity. If used outdoors, store or cover it during wet weather to prevent water damage and mildew growth.
2. Avoid direct sunlight
Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause natural rattan to become brittle, dry, and discoloured. Place the furniture in shaded areas or use outdoor covers when not in use, to protect it from UV rays.
3. Apply furniture oil
Occasionally apply boiled linseed oil or a specialised furniture oil to prevent the rattan from drying out. This keeps the fibres flexible and less prone to cracking. Wipe off any excess oil with a cloth after applying.
4. Use protective finishes
Did you know that you can apply a clear coat of varnish, lacquer, or polyurethane to create a protective barrier against moisture and wear? Make sure to choose a finish that allows the natural beauty of the rattan to show through, and to always read the manufacturer's instructions first.
5. Use cushions and covers
Place cushions on seats and backs to reduce wear and tear from daily use. If the furniture is kept outside, consider using weatherproof covers when not in use to shield it from the elements.
6. Monitor humidity levels
Natural rattan thrives in moderate humidity. Avoid extremely dry environments, which can make the material brittle. Alternatively, high humidity can lead to mould, so ensure proper ventilation.
7. Handle With care
Be gentle when moving or using natural rattan furniture. Avoid dragging it across floors, as this can loosen or break the weaves. Handle it carefully to prevent damage to the delicate structure.
How to protect synthetic rattan furniture
To protect synthetic rattan furniture, follow these steps:
1. Shield from direct sunlight
Although synthetic rattan is UV-resistant, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause fading or weakening over time. Place the furniture in shaded areas when possible or use outdoor covers to reduce UV exposure.
2. Cover during bad weather
Whilst synthetic rattan is more weather-resistant than natural rattan, it's still best to cover or store it during heavy rain, snow, or harsh conditions. This helps prevent unnecessary wear and extends the furniture's lifespan.
3. Use furniture covers
Invest in weatherproof furniture covers to protect synthetic rattan from dust, dirt, and moisture when not in use. Covers can also prevent leaves, bird droppings, or other outdoor debris from accumulating on the furniture.
4. Prevent mould and mildew
Although synthetic rattan is resistant to mould and mildew, dirt and moisture trapped in the weave can promote their growth. Clean and dry the furniture regularly, especially in humid climates, to keep it mould-free.
5. Use cushions
Protect the furniture from daily wear by using cushions. Cushions reduce direct pressure on the synthetic rattan, prevent sagging or stretching, and add comfort.
6. Store during winter
In cold climates, it's best to store synthetic rattan furniture indoors during the winter to protect it from freezing temperatures, which can make the material more brittle over time.
How to repair rattan furniture
Should your rattan furniture break in any way, we would always recommend trying to fix it, before resorting to finding a replacement. However, as natural and synthetic rattan furniture are made of different materials, the repairing process will differ.
How to repair natural rattan furniture
Repairing natural rattan furniture involves addressing any damage to the weaves or structure to restore its appearance and functionality. Here’s a guide to help you with common repairs:
1. Identify the damage
Inspect the furniture thoroughly to identify areas with broken, loose, or frayed rattan. Check for cracks, splits, or sections where the rattan has become detached from the frame.
2. Reweaving
For loose or broken sections, you may need to reweave the rattan. Carefully remove the damaged section by cutting the old rattan with scissors or wire cutters, then replace it with new rattan or similar material. Start weaving from the end of the broken section, following the original pattern, and then secure the ends with glue or a knot.
3. Repairing cracks
For small cracks or splits, use a wood glue or rattan adhesive to bond the damaged areas. Apply a thin layer of glue to the crack and press the rattan together. Wipe off any excess glue and allow it to dry completely. For larger cracks, you might need to replace the damaged section.
4. Strengthening loose weaves
If the weaves are loose but not broken, use a needle and thread or strong adhesive to tighten them. Thread a needle with a strong upholstery thread and stitch the loose weaves together. Alternatively, apply a small amount of glue to the loose areas and press them back into place.
5. Sanding and finishing
If the rattan surface is rough or splintered, lightly sand it with fine-grit sandpaper to smooth it out - be gentle to avoid damaging the weave. After sanding, you can apply a protective finish, like a clear varnish or furniture oil, to restore the rattan’s appearance and protect it from further damage.
6. Repainting or refinishing
If the furniture's finish is worn or discoloured, consider repainting or refinishing it. Clean the surface thoroughly, apply a primer if needed, and then paint with a suitable colour or finish. For natural rattan, a clear varnish or wood stain can help rejuvenate its appearance.
7. Seek professional help
For extensive damage or intricate repairs, it might be best to consult a professional. Upholsterers or furniture repair specialists can handle complex reweaving or structural repairs and ensure a high-quality restoration.
How to repair synthetic rattan furniture
Repairing synthetic rattan furniture typically involves addressing issues such as cracks, breaks, or loose weaves. Here’s how you can handle common repairs:
1. Inspect the damage
Thoroughly examine the furniture to identify any cracks, breaks, or loose sections. Synthetic rattan is generally durable, but damage can still occur, especially if the furniture is exposed to harsh conditions.
2. Fixing loose weaves
If the synthetic rattan strips have come loose, use a strong adhesive suitable for plastic or resin materials. Apply the adhesive to the back of the loose strip and press it firmly into place. You can also use clamps or heavy objects to hold the strip in place while the adhesive dries, as this ensures a strong bond.
3. Repairing cracks
Before applying any repair materials, clean the area around the crack to remove dirt and debris. Then, use a plastic or resin adhesive to fill and seal the crack - applying the adhesive generously, ensuring it fills the crack completely, and smoothing it out with a spatula or similar tool. Allow the adhesive to cure fully as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
4. Replacing damaged sections
For significant damage, you might need to replace a section of the synthetic rattan. Cut out the damaged part and measure the replacement piece, before purchasing or creating a matching synthetic rattan strip. Weave or attach the new section to the frame using adhesive or by fitting it into the existing weave pattern. Ensure it’s securely in place and aligned properly.
5. Touching up
If the synthetic rattan has scratched or scuffed, you can use plastic or resin paint to touch up the affected areas. Clean the area, apply the paint in thin layers, and allow it to dry completely.
6. Seek professional help
For extensive damage or repairs beyond basic fixes, consider consulting a professional who specialises in synthetic materials or furniture restoration.
Seasonal maintenance for rattan furniture
Beyond cleaning, protecting and repairing your rattan furniture, seasonal maintenance will help to keep your pieces in good condition all year round. This could include:
- Spring maintenance: Deep clean, inspect for damage, apply protective sprays.
- Summer maintenance: Light cleaning, regular dusting, UV protection.
- Autumn maintenance: Prepping for winter storage, washing, and drying thoroughly.
- Winter maintenance: Proper storage or covering if left outdoors.
When to replace rattan furniture
Looking after your rattan furniture will all of the advice above will help tremendously in prolonging its lifespan, however, there will come a time when your rattan furniture will need to be replaced. Here are some indicators for each type:
When to replace natural rattan furniture
1. Severe cracking or splitting:
When the natural rattan shows significant cracking, splitting, or breakage that affects its structural integrity, it may be time to replace it. Extensive damage can compromise safety and usability.
2. Severe mould or mildew
If mould or mildew infestation is extensive, and cannot be effectively cleaned or treated, replacing the furniture may be necessary - especially if it affects the furniture's structural strength or causes health concerns.
3. Persistent softening
If the natural rattan has become soft and weak due to prolonged exposure to moisture or sunlight, it may be beyond repair. This is because softening can indicate that the fibres have deteriorated.
4. Irreparable damage
When repairs are no longer effective, such as in cases of widespread weave damage or when the rattan cannot be reattached or reweaved successfully, replacement may be the best option.
5. Significant discoloration or wear
If the furniture’s appearance has severely deteriorated, and refinishing or cleaning does not restore its original look, replacing it might be more practical.
When to replace synthetic rattan furniture
1. Structural integrity issues
When the frame or synthetic rattan strands are extensively damaged or weakened, compromising the furniture’s stability, it’s time to consider replacement.
2. Significant fading or discoloration
Whilst synthetic rattan is designed to resist UV damage, prolonged exposure can still lead to significant fading or discoloration that affects its appearance, and might not be easily restored.
3. Cracking or brittleness
If the synthetic rattan becomes brittle and prone to cracking, especially if it's due to exposure to harsh weather conditions, replacement may be necessary.
4. Loose or detached weaves
If the synthetic rattan strands are extensively loose or detached, and repairs are no longer effective or feasible, replacing the furniture may be the best solution.
5. Irreparable damage
When damage is extensive and beyond effective repair, such as large sections of missing or damaged rattan that cannot be replaced or fixed, consider replacing the furniture.
Want to learn more about rattan garden furniture? Check out our blog for more in-depth insights into the best garden furniture for your outdoor space, or explore our luxury garden furniture collections for inspiration.